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Vietnamese cuisine is known for
its common use of fish sauce, soy sauce and hoisin sauce.
Vietnamese recipes use many vegetables, herbs and spices,
including lemon grass, lime, and kaffir lime leaves.
Throughout all regions the emphasis is always on serving
fresh vegetables and/or fresh herbs as side dishes along
with dipping sauce. The Vietnamese also have a number of
Buddhist vegetarian dishes. The most common meats used in
Vietnamese cuisine are pork, beef, prawns, various kinds of
tropical fish, and chicken. Duck is used less widely. Vietnamese cuisine can be basically
divided into three categories, each pertaining to a specific
region. Northern Vietnamese cooking tends to be much simpler
in preparation in comparison to food of the Central and
South, and features a lot of stir-frys, employing more often
the use of soy sauce as well (Northern cuisine is generally
more Chinese influenced). Due to the North being
historically poorer, variations of national foods are served
less abundantly (in terms of ingredients) in the north.
Southern Vietnamese cooking has an extensive use of
vegetables, fish, and other seafood, it typically also holds
the most French influence. Lastly, Central Vietnamese
cooking is perhaps the most unique of all and probably the
most distinct in taste - being much, much spicier than its
Northern and Southern counterparts, as well as being much
more colorful. Central cooking is also obviously influenced
by the royal setting (therefore by the little-known royal
Vietnamese cooking), being not only very spicy and colorful
but focusing on a multitude of small side dishes set on the
table at once. The more dishes on a family table, the
wealthier that particular family was. Meats such as snake,
soft-shell turtle, goat, and dog are enjoyed almost
exclusively as "cocktail delicacies" with alcohol, and are
not considered typical everyday fare. However, dog meat
consumption is more widespread in the North, where it is
considered a borderline mainstream meat, although not eaten
nearly as often as pork or fish. Balut (Hột vịt lộn), a
common dish in other Asian countries, can be found in
Vietnam as well. Balut is a fertilized duck egg with a
nearly-developed embryo inside that is boiled and eaten in
the shell. It's typically served with fresh herbs, salt, and
pepper. |